If you’re struggling with debt, withdrawing money from your Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) might seem like a quick and convenient solution. It’s your savings, so why shouldn't you just wipe out your debt with it?
But is it the best choice? While it can provide short-term relief, there are significant considerations to weigh.
Often there are better alternatives to help you remove your debt than dipping into your RRSP. Before withdrawing from your RRSP, it’s essential to understand all your options.
It can be risky to take money out of your RRSP until retirement for one simple reason: taxes.
The money in your RRSP is subject to taxes when you withdraw it.
Here’s a breakdown of these taxes across Canada:
For example, if you withdraw $5,000 from your RRSP, you’ll actually only get $4,500 ($4,050 in Quebec).
If you have larger debts, you’ll have to withdraw larger amounts and have more of your money subjected to taxes.
Withdrawing the money will also increase your taxable income, as you will add it to your total for the year. This may push you into a higher tax bracket and force you to pay more income tax.
The money in your RRSP is an investment and should grow over time. Withdrawing money early will disrupt your ability to grow it. There are limits on the amount you can contribute to an RRSP each year. You can't always just put back in the amount you took out. This could result in missing out on valuable compound interest that helps grow your investment over time.
RRSPs are retirement investments. When you retire, it can be used as an extra source of income. Withdrawing money early will lower the amount you have to retire on. You may even have to delay your retirement longer than you wish if you withdraw too much.
Cutting back on spending is the most effective way to free up money for debt repayment without dipping into your RRSP.
Start by reviewing your current spending habits. Look at your bank statements and credit card transactions to see where you can make cuts.
Cutting back on dining out/ordering in, streaming subscriptions, or impulse purchases is a good place to start. Small adjustments can quickly add up.
Next, consider reducing fixed expenses where possible. Another internet or phone provider likely offers a lower price than what you're currently paying, for example.
Once you’ve freed up extra money, dedicate it to your debt repayment plan. Automating your payments can ensure consistency and help you stay on track.
Boosting is a much better way to pay off debt without dipping into your RRSP. Even a modest increase in your earnings can significantly help.
Obvious options are to take on a part-time job or gig work. Many employers offer flexible, part-time positions that can fit around your current schedule.
Whether it’s working evenings at a local store or delivering food, that extra cash can go directly to your debt and help you pay it faster.
If a part-time job isn’t feasible, consider other ways to earn extra cash. Offer your skills to your community, such as tutoring students, walking dogs, or babysitting.
These side gigs don’t require a long-term commitment and can provide a steady stream of income.
Debt consolidation is another alternative to withdrawing money from your RRSP to pay off debt.
It simplifies your finances and can save you money on interest as well.
A debt consolidation loan combines multiple debts into a single payment.
Instead of juggling multiple payment due dates, you’ll have just one monthly payment—often at a lower interest rate than what you were paying on credit cards or other high-interest loans.
This strategy can potentially save you money over time and make it easier to stay on track with payments. Plus, you might see your overall costs decrease if the new interest rate is significantly lower.
Debt consolidation is a smart option if you have multiple debts and struggle to manage them. It’s especially helpful for those with high-interest credit card balances or personal loans.
If you’re unsure how you’ll ever be able to pay your debts on your own, a consumer proposal may be the answer.
A consumer proposal is a legally binding agreement where your creditors agree to write off a portion of your unsecured debt in exchange for you making monthly payments.
Unsecured debt includes things like credit cards, personal loans, and payday loans.
Filing a consumer proposal can lower your debt by up to 80%.
You must work with a Licensed Insolvency Trustee in order to file a consumer proposal. Licensed Insolvency Trustees are the only debt professionals in Canada legally allowed to file a consumer proposal.
The Trustee will fully assess your financial situation and then negotiate on your behalf with your creditors to lower your debt.
When you file a consumer proposal, it provides you with specific legal protections. It prevents garnishment of your wages and stops debt collectors from contacting you. If these actions have already begun, the consumer proposal puts a halt to them.
Unlike withdrawing money from your RRSP, a consumer proposal protects your retirement savings while helping you address your debts. It provides a clear path to becoming debt-free without sacrificing your long-term financial security.
If you’re struggling to manage your debt, speaking with a Licensed Insolvency Trustee can be a life-changing step. Trustees are Canada’s only federally regulated debt professionals.
Our Licensed Insolvency Trustees and their team can assess your full financial situation and help you explore all available options for debt relief.
Whether it’s creating a budget, considering a consumer proposal, or evaluating bankruptcy as a last resort, they will guide you through the process with care and expertise.
Our Trustees adhere to strict ethical standards and will never judge you or your financial decisions. Instead, they provide a safe, supportive environment where you can openly discuss your concerns and get the help you need.
Most importantly, the first consultation with a Licensed insolvency Trustee is completely free of charge. You can have all your options explained in detail, and there's no obligation to sign anything.