October 27, 2022
Buy now, pay later is the new trendy way to shop online but is it really a good idea to use it? Read more.
You’ve likely seen and heard ads on TV and radio offering buy now, pay later plans before. Many retailers are now offering buy now, pay later for online shopping. It’s hard not to consider when we all do online shopping regularly. Why not pay less and use that money towards another expense?
A variety of companies specializing in buy now, pay later (BNPL) have come to Canada in recent years and with many struggling with their bills it’s not hard to see why it is so popular.
So, what is buy now, pay later? How does it work? Will it cost you the same as regular shopping? Are there any risks associated with this payment plan?
You’re probably not that unfamiliar with BNPL. You may even be already using a version of it.
BNPL is a term used to describe when you choose to make payments in monthly instalments rather than paying the full cost upfront.
One example of BNPL you may be using right now is when you include the cost of your phone as part of your monthly bill. Paying off your car in instalments is another example.
Many furniture stores also have payment plans like this for pricey items.
BNPL used to common for larger purchases but with the arrival of a variety of companies offering BNPL services it’s now become more popular for online shopping.
Amazon, Best Buy, The Bay and a host of others all offer BNPL options on a variety of products. The companies running BNPL services in Canada for online shopping are very new, PayBright, the first one into Canada, arrived in 2017.
Other companies, such as Affirm, Sezzle and Klarna have arrived since, joining up with retailers to offer BNPL services. Many have partnered with social media influencers to make videos hyping the use of BNPL services.
As a result, it’s gained popularity among younger people. Many see it as a way to buy items they normally couldn’t afford. Almost a way of classing up their lives in exchange for monthly payments.
There are two types of buy now, pay later plans in Canada, the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada notes. Both differ in key ways, but each has upsides and downsides.
With an equal payment plan you agree to make regular equal payments until the balance is paid off. If an item costs $100, for example, you could pay $25 a month for four months. This is typically the type of short-term financing plan you get shopping online.
The upside of this is you know exactly how much you owe each time a payment comes due. The potential downside is if you bought a really expensive item and suddenly discover you can’t make a payment.
A deferred payment plan allows you to decide your own payment plan within a fixed period of time. You are given a certain amount of time, say a year, to pay off the debt and you manage your own payment schedule. There’s no fixed payment per month. How much and when you pay in the timeframe agreed upon is up to you.
This gives you some flexibility for how much you want to pay if you have a month where money becomes tight. If you don’t make payments regularly though it will mean you have to spend more on each payment you make later on. This type of plan requires you to budget on your own how to pay off the amount you owe.
In theory no, it shouldn’t cost more in the long run than paying in full. But theory and practice are two different things.
Like a credit card, BNPL is a way of way of delaying payment for your purchases. Unlike a credit card, BNPL short-term financing does not typically come with interest payments for a set period.
If you’re using an equal payment plan, there is a mandatory payment that you must make until you pay off the item. For a deferred payment plan, you pay at your own pace, within a specified period.
If all goes well and you make full payments, you shouldn’t have to pay more per item than you would if you paid in full.
However, if you miss a single payment you’ll be charged interest on that payment. Miss more than one and you’ll be charged further interest on those as well.
Missing just one payment means you must pay more for what you’ve bought. If you miss multiple payments, you will owe a lot more than what the product is worth. This will also impact your credit score.
That’s not the only way that this can cost you more overall, though.
In practice BNPL plans are meant to get you to spend more overall than you normally would. The companies that run BNPL charge retailers a transaction fee for purchases, that’s how they make their money.
Retailers are happy to pay this fee though because using BNPL typically makes customers spend more than they would be prepared to do normally. The retailer then makes more money in the long run to offset that transaction fee and turn a profit.
That’s why there’s typically no interest added on to BNPL, the retailer believes you’ll spend more money overall if you make smaller monthly payments than one lump sum. This TikTok video by Vero Moda Canada showcasing PayBright is a great example of how this works.
This leads to people making more impulse purchases on things they wouldn’t normally buy. You may spend less now but in the long run it will be more money.
It also can cause people to use BNPL for a wide variety of purchases and quickly lose track of how much they’ve spent and what they owe each month. This can lead to falling behind on payments and incurring higher interest costs.
If you do decide to use a BNPL plan for an online purchase, there are some very simple ways to ensure you don’t overspend or impulse buy.
Setting spending limits is a proactive way to control your finances and avoid overspending with BNPL purchases. Setting a limit and sticking to it will ensure you aren’t making any rash purchases just because the monthly price is lower.
Take the time to determine a realistic maximum amount you can allocate towards BNPL payments each month. Consider factors such as your regular expenses, savings goals, and any upcoming financial obligations.
Once you’ve made a purchase, make a note of it. The last thing you want is to forget that you need to make a payment. Not paying on time will cost you interest. Set up a way of reminding yourself that works for you. This could be an alert on your phone, a note on the fridge, or a sticky note on your laptop. Use what works for you.
If you’re responsible and able to budget properly, BNPL can be a great help for larger item purchases. There are some very simple things you can do so it doesn’t spiral out of control quickly. Here’s some questions to ask yourself before you opt for a BNPL option.
Asking yourself this will help you avoid making impulse purchases. Just because you’ll only have to pay a small amount a month doesn’t mean you won’t be paying more overall if you added it to your shopping cart on an impulse.
If you aren’t comfortable paying $200 for a pair of headphones in a lump sum are you actually OK with splitting that into four payments? If you wouldn’t want to pay full price as one payment maybe it’s better to avoid spending the money. A penny saved is a penny earned.
If you are using a BNPL plan at another store currently, can you afford a new one? Can you keep track of more than one at a time? A good practice is to only have one BNPL plan at a time. You’re less likely to miss payment deadlines or accidentally overspend that way.
If you need the item but can’t afford to buy it at once, you need to set yourself a budget for how much you’re willing to pay overall. If you’re looking for an equal payment plan with a mandatory payment each month figure out how much you can actually afford to spend each month paying off the debt.
For a deferred payment plan, are you disciplined enough to come up with your own payment plan and budget that you can stick to? If not, avoid this option.
Life happens, even the best planning can be undone by an unexpected event. You need to ensure you have a plan in case you fall behind on your payments. You don’t want to be falling into debt because you missed a payment and can’t afford to catch up.
Overall, buy now, pay later can be an excellent option for larger purchases but should probably be avoided for simple online shopping orders. It’s designed to get you to overspend beyond what you normally would.
If you are going to use a BNPL plan, it’s a good idea to only have one at a time. Keeping track of multiple payments for things you buy using BNPL can be a hassle and lead to missed payments and interest charges.
October 27, 2022
Buy now, pay later is the new trendy way to shop online but is it really a good idea to use it? Read more.
